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traverse folder permission
traverse folder permission

traverse folder permission

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Subject Author Date
traverse folder permission BW 08-09-2006
Posted by =?Utf-8?B?Qlc=?= on August 9, 2006, 9:44 am
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Hi,

I'm doing some practise for my MSCE exam and one questions is:

Have folder structure Marketing(shared as MRKT)\Summary\Reports. Users
should not be able read, modify or add files in Marketing or Summary folders,
but need to have access to files in Reports folder.

The answer was "traverse folder/execute files" was minimum perms required on
Marketing and Summary folders in order to let users get to Reports folder.

However with just this perms I get access denied, I needed to add "list
folder contents" perm in order to get it to work. Does this seem right or
should the traverse permission work on its own?

TIA,
BW

Posted by Roger Abell [MVP] on August 9, 2006, 10:54 am
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> Hi,
>
> I'm doing some practise for my MSCE exam and one questions is:
>
> Have folder structure Marketing(shared as MRKT)\Summary\Reports. Users
> should not be able read, modify or add files in Marketing or Summary
> folders,
> but need to have access to files in Reports folder.
>
> The answer was "traverse folder/execute files" was minimum perms required
> on
> Marketing and Summary folders in order to let users get to Reports folder.
>
> However with just this perms I get access denied, I needed to add "list
> folder contents" perm in order to get it to work. Does this seem right or
> should the traverse permission work on its own?
>

Welcome to the real world as compared to the exam prep writers' world.
I applaud you for testing things, something so simple but so often not done
by exam crammers.

The "traverse folder/execute files" permission bit is alone insufficient if
the
question intends that the users should be able to browse with Explorer
through
the directory structure from top down to and then into the Reports folder.
You did notice the other bits set when you have a added a generic grant
of "List folder contents", right? Notice that reading of permissions and of
attributes is allowed? Notice that "List folder / read data" is allowed?
It is this last that completes the enabling of access to Reports via
browsing
from top down with Explorer.

Now, also notice that the generic List folder grant is set to apply to This
folder and subfolders. From what you have said, the exam prep only
said that "traverse folder/execute files" on the parental folders was the
minimum needed, but did not say applied to "This folder only" for each
of the two parental folders. Without that however, one has granted the
ability to execute any files in the affected folders - which is clearly more
than the required minimum permissions.

Now, set up the structure as they have indicated and instead of browsing
down in Explorer to the Reports folder, use cmd and cd to it. To do this
conveniently you may want to make sure there is a folder above your
Marketing folder.
Just as with browsing in Explorer, where you could not navigate on down
because you could not see the next lower level to click upon, with cd when
you are at Marketing or Marketing\Summary you cannot see the next levels
when you do a dir. However, knowing the path of the folder to which you
need to go (i.e. cd) or into which you need to copy or which you need to
list out, etc., i.e. Marketing\Summary\Reports, you can do that.

This might be thought to illustrate that in a sense the question author is
correct,
that the permission bit for "traverse folder/execute files" is a minimun
needed
to allow accounts the desired access at the Reports subfolder.
However, now go into the permissions of one of these parental folders and
remove that grant of "traverse folder/execute files" and again try the
exercise
of cd and dir again, using an account that now has no grants on that
parental
folder. You will most likely see that nothing has changed.

That is because of the User Right to Bypass traverse checking which (unless
the machine has had this altered) is granted to all accounts.
Apparently the question authors elected to overlook this aspect of their
topic.
In order to fully see the intent of the question writers you need to repeat
this
exercise using an account that does not have the Bypass traverse checking
user right.



Posted by =?Utf-8?B?Qlc=?= on August 10, 2006, 6:41 am
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Thank you for the thorough explanation of how this really works. I will test
these different scenarios in order to get a full understanding. Again,
thanks for the detail, much appreciated.

BW

"Roger Abell [MVP]" wrote:

> > Hi,
> >
> > I'm doing some practise for my MSCE exam and one questions is:
> >
> > Have folder structure Marketing(shared as MRKT)\Summary\Reports. Users
> > should not be able read, modify or add files in Marketing or Summary
> > folders,
> > but need to have access to files in Reports folder.
> >
> > The answer was "traverse folder/execute files" was minimum perms required
> > on
> > Marketing and Summary folders in order to let users get to Reports folder.
> >
> > However with just this perms I get access denied, I needed to add "list
> > folder contents" perm in order to get it to work. Does this seem right or
> > should the traverse permission work on its own?
> >
>
> Welcome to the real world as compared to the exam prep writers' world.
> I applaud you for testing things, something so simple but so often not done
> by exam crammers.
>
> The "traverse folder/execute files" permission bit is alone insufficient if
> the
> question intends that the users should be able to browse with Explorer
> through
> the directory structure from top down to and then into the Reports folder.
> You did notice the other bits set when you have a added a generic grant
> of "List folder contents", right? Notice that reading of permissions and of
> attributes is allowed? Notice that "List folder / read data" is allowed?
> It is this last that completes the enabling of access to Reports via
> browsing
> from top down with Explorer.
>
> Now, also notice that the generic List folder grant is set to apply to This
> folder and subfolders. From what you have said, the exam prep only
> said that "traverse folder/execute files" on the parental folders was the
> minimum needed, but did not say applied to "This folder only" for each
> of the two parental folders. Without that however, one has granted the
> ability to execute any files in the affected folders - which is clearly more
> than the required minimum permissions.
>
> Now, set up the structure as they have indicated and instead of browsing
> down in Explorer to the Reports folder, use cmd and cd to it. To do this
> conveniently you may want to make sure there is a folder above your
> Marketing folder.
> Just as with browsing in Explorer, where you could not navigate on down
> because you could not see the next lower level to click upon, with cd when
> you are at Marketing or Marketing\Summary you cannot see the next levels
> when you do a dir. However, knowing the path of the folder to which you
> need to go (i.e. cd) or into which you need to copy or which you need to
> list out, etc., i.e. Marketing\Summary\Reports, you can do that.
>
> This might be thought to illustrate that in a sense the question author is
> correct,
> that the permission bit for "traverse folder/execute files" is a minimun
> needed
> to allow accounts the desired access at the Reports subfolder.
> However, now go into the permissions of one of these parental folders and
> remove that grant of "traverse folder/execute files" and again try the
> exercise
> of cd and dir again, using an account that now has no grants on that
> parental
> folder. You will most likely see that nothing has changed.
>
> That is because of the User Right to Bypass traverse checking which (unless
> the machine has had this altered) is granted to all accounts.
> Apparently the question authors elected to overlook this aspect of their
> topic.
> In order to fully see the intent of the question writers you need to repeat
> this
> exercise using an account that does not have the Bypass traverse checking
> user right.
>
>
>

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