In order to remove exectued malware, reinstall your operating system

In order to remove exectued malware, reinstall your operating system

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Subject Author Date
In order to remove exectued malware, reinstall your operating system Thor Kottelin 06-20-2008
Posted by kurt wismer on June 21, 2008, 11:37 am
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Root Kit wrote:
> On Fri, 20 Jun 2008 06:37:06 -0400, "David H. Lipman"
>
>> Yes. Everyone should wield a sledge hammer at all flies and one size fits
all.
>
> Well, if you don't know about the damage, better use a big tool.
>
> See, unless you have a baseline and can revert to a known clean state
> that way this is the only reasonable solution. There is NO other way
> to make sure you made a full clean.
>
> I know that what you normally promote is much more convenient - but
> this is about security, not about luck and good feelings. I'm afraid
> you don't understand the nature of modern malware.

it is you who does not understand the nature of modern malware if you
think a generic removal procedure like wipe-n-reinstall is sufficient
for recovery....

it's no longer just about what *got on to* your computer but also about
what *got out*... a generic removal procedure won't help you determine
what kinds of sensitive information may have gotten leaked and the
frequency of compromise for most average people makes acting like it all
got leaked each time completely unmanageable...

diagnosis/thorough knowledge is required in order to have some idea of
what secondary effects the malware might have had besides just intruding
into the pc, and once such thorough knowledge is had the sledge hammer
approach is no longer necessary...

generic removal (note, not the same as recovery) may still be more
expedient once you have thorough knowledge of the problem, but
wipe-n-reinstall is still sub-optimal... restoring from an image is
better as you don't run the risk of forgetting to apply security-related
configuration changes that you made the first time 'round... also, it's
generally faster than re-installing...

--
"it's not the right time to be sober
now the idiots have taken over
spreading like a social cancer,
is there an answer?"

Posted by Root Kit on June 24, 2008, 7:26 am
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wrote:

>it is you who does not understand the nature of modern malware if you
>think a generic removal procedure like wipe-n-reinstall is sufficient
>for recovery....

How did you get the idea I might think that was sufficient? We were
talking about removing malware from an infected machine - not about
total recovery.

>it's no longer just about what *got on to* your computer but also about
>what *got out*... a generic removal procedure won't help you determine
>what kinds of sensitive information may have gotten leaked and the
>frequency of compromise for most average people makes acting like it all
>got leaked each time completely unmanageable...

What "got out" is a little hard to get back, isn't it? - Anyway,
cleaning an infected machine and doing forensic analysis are too
different things.

>diagnosis/thorough knowledge is required in order to have some idea of
>what secondary effects the malware might have had besides just intruding
>into the pc, and once such thorough knowledge is had the sledge hammer
>approach is no longer necessary...

Once again, unless you have a baseline you cannot obtain such
"thorough knowledge".

>generic removal (note, not the same as recovery) may still be more
>expedient once you have thorough knowledge of the problem, but
>wipe-n-reinstall is still sub-optimal...

Once again, unless you have a baseline you cannot obtain such
"thorough knowledge".

>restoring from an image is
>better as you don't run the risk of forgetting to apply security-related
>configuration changes that you made the first time 'round... also, it's
>generally faster than re-installing...

Yes. it may be better. I usually use the phrase "revert to a known
clean state" - which ultimately (unless you have something like a
known good image) means flatten and rebuild.

Posted by kurt wismer on June 24, 2008, 8:00 pm
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Root Kit wrote:
> wrote:
>
>> it is you who does not understand the nature of modern malware if you
>> think a generic removal procedure like wipe-n-reinstall is sufficient
>> for recovery....
>
> How did you get the idea I might think that was sufficient? We were
> talking about removing malware from an infected machine - not about
> total recovery.

contextlessly advocating a generic removal procedure (ie. advocating it
without even giving a hint that there's a lot more to recovery than just
removal) sends the message that flattening and rebuilding is all anyone
really needs to do... at least it does to the neophytes struggling with
the problem of amateur malware incident response that the OP was
addressing en masse...

>> it's no longer just about what *got on to* your computer but also about
>> what *got out*... a generic removal procedure won't help you determine
>> what kinds of sensitive information may have gotten leaked and the
>> frequency of compromise for most average people makes acting like it all
>> got leaked each time completely unmanageable...
>
> What "got out" is a little hard to get back, isn't it?

yes, but if you have an idea of what got out you can, for most
information of interest to the bad guys, remove any value that
information might have had...

> - Anyway,
> cleaning an infected machine and doing forensic analysis are too
> different things.

and analysis will be hard after you've flattened the box... analysis
first, then removal...

>> diagnosis/thorough knowledge is required in order to have some idea of
>> what secondary effects the malware might have had besides just intruding
>> into the pc, and once such thorough knowledge is had the sledge hammer
>> approach is no longer necessary...
>
> Once again, unless you have a baseline you cannot obtain such
> "thorough knowledge".

while you may be content to give advice that assumes such a baseline
doesn't exist, i prefer advice that promotes creating such baselines...

you said, after all, that your interest was in security rather than luck
and good feelings - people aren't going to get real security without
being prepared...

--
"it's not the right time to be sober
now the idiots have taken over
spreading like a social cancer,
is there an answer?"

Posted by Root Kit on June 25, 2008, 12:44 am
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wrote:

>and analysis will be hard after you've flattened the box... analysis
>first, then removal...

Since an infected machine cannot be trusted, you cannot do proper
analysis on the infected system anyway. If you want to do such a thing
you can keep a mirror of the system for later analysis.

Posted by David H. Lipman on June 25, 2008, 5:36 pm
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| wrote:

>>and analysis will be hard after you've flattened the box... analysis
>>first, then removal...

| Since an infected machine cannot be trusted, you cannot do proper
| analysis on the infected system anyway. If you want to do such a thing
| you can keep a mirror of the system for later analysis.

First you must define "infected".

Infected with a password stealing Trojan is quite different from being infected
with a
simple adware BHO.

One might consider the system to be compramised to the point of wiping and
reinstalling if
one was infected with a password stealing Trojan but that is not the case with a
with a
simple adware BHO.

--
Dave
http://www.claymania.com/removal-trojan-adware.html
Multi-AV - http://www.pctipp.ch/downloads/dl/35905.asp



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