Compromised email accounts

Compromised email accounts

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Subject Author Date
Compromised email accounts Man Alive 05-21-2008
Posted by Man Alive on May 21, 2008, 6:00 pm
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I'm in an IT department in a small community college that offers emails,
wireless, VPN to students.

Lately we have been having spammers access student email accounts and
sending spam. We are researching how the the account details were obtained.

I have looked in the server logs and noticed a number of successful
authentications from a suspicious IP; the authentications were to ~50
accounts. It looked like someone was testing if accounts from a list had
the correct credentials: the authentications were run via script.

Question: Are these type of account details bought and sold? I have a
feeling that someone bought set of college accounts and ran a script to
evaluate which were still working. About a month later the spam started.

Posted by Todd H. on May 21, 2008, 9:26 pm
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> I'm in an IT department in a small community college that offers
> emails, wireless, VPN to students.
>
> Lately we have been having spammers access student email accounts and
> sending spam. We are researching how the the account details were
> obtained.
>
> I have looked in the server logs and noticed a number of successful
> authentications from a suspicious IP; the authentications were to ~50
> accounts. It looked like someone was testing if accounts from a list
> had the correct credentials: the authentications were run via script.
>
> Question: Are these type of account details bought and sold? I have a
> feeling that someone bought set of college accounts and ran a script
> to evaluate which were still working. About a month later the spam
> started.

What web based email software are you running? Is it or was it
susceptible to SQL injection whereby the attacker may have dumped the
passwords for all email accounts?

It's also possible that keylogging trojans on shared computers mights
be to blame as well.

The first step would be to force a password change on the affected
accounts of course, then keep an eye on things while you try to
figure out how they got the accounts. Patching is one possibility.

Good luck, post back.

Best Regards,
--
Todd H.
http://www.toddh.net/

Posted by Hans Wolters on May 23, 2008, 5:41 pm
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>
>> I'm in an IT department in a small community college that offers
>> emails, wireless, VPN to students.
>>
>> Lately we have been having spammers access student email accounts and
>> sending spam. We are researching how the the account details were
>> obtained.
>>
>> I have looked in the server logs and noticed a number of successful
>> authentications from a suspicious IP; the authentications were to ~50
>> accounts. It looked like someone was testing if accounts from a list
>> had the correct credentials: the authentications were run via script.
>>
>> Question: Are these type of account details bought and sold? I have a
>> feeling that someone bought set of college accounts and ran a script
>> to evaluate which were still working. About a month later the spam
>> started.
>
> What web based email software are you running? Is it or was it
> susceptible to SQL injection whereby the attacker may have dumped the
> passwords for all email accounts?
>
> It's also possible that keylogging trojans on shared computers mights
> be to blame as well.
>
> The first step would be to force a password change on the affected
> accounts of course, then keep an eye on things while you try to
> figure out how they got the accounts. Patching is one possibility.

Compromised clients are indeed a burdon. Patching might fix it somewhat
but making sure it is secured might be a better solution. Start using
browser certificates might be a start.

I do not think students are selling them, or they should be able to crack
their fellow student accounts. In that case it might be good to look at
the procedure of changing passwords. Do not let people use simple ones.

> Good luck, post back.
>
*nod*

Hans

--
IM: hans.wolters@jabber.xs4all.nl


Posted by flakeystuff on June 1, 2008, 9:51 am
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> I'm in an IT department in a small community college that offers emails,
> wireless, VPN to students.
>
> Lately we have been having spammers access student email accounts and
> sending spam. We are researching how the the account details were obtained=
.
>
> I have looked in the server logs and noticed a number of successful
> authentications from a suspicious IP; the authentications were to ~50
> accounts. It looked like someone was testing if accounts from a list had
> the correct credentials: the authentications were run via script.
>
> Question: Are these type of account details bought and sold? I have a
> feeling that someone bought set of college accounts and ran a script to
> evaluate which were still working. About a month later the spam started.

I dealt with that while attending MTSU, back in the 1990's. The
problem then was the __stoned__ computer virus.

Most likely these days, and MBR infection would be spread via USB key
drive. Where the guy just pops it in, then walks off.

Check the access times, and see when the boot sector was infected.
Then start tracking.

Posted by flakeystuff on June 6, 2008, 12:17 pm
If you were  Registered and logged in, you could reply and use other advanced thread options
> I'm in an IT department in a small community college that offers emails,
> wireless, VPN to students.
>
> Lately we have been having spammers access student email accounts and
> sending spam. We are researching how the the account details were obtained.
>
> I have looked in the server logs and noticed a number of successful
> authentications from a suspicious IP; the authentications were to ~50
> accounts. It looked like someone was testing if accounts from a list had
> the correct credentials: the authentications were run via script.
>
> Question: Are these type of account details bought and sold? I have a
> feeling that someone bought set of college accounts and ran a script to
> evaluate which were still working. About a month later the spam started.

Yeah, I hear some wanted a contaminating agent: aka contaminate.

They suffered 92% loss.

Knowin'.

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