pix 506 config change help

pix 506 config change help

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Subject Author Date
pix 506 config change help wellingtonexternaltest 03-21-2007
Posted by on March 21, 2007, 8:14 am
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Hi i am looking for some help with presenting mulitple private ip
addresses on the outside interface of my cisco pix 506 firewall so
that my isp can nat though via my new router one to one my new public
facing ip addresses.

Reason behind this is we are changing from a single private ip to
multiple public account and require a new router which my isp is
providing but they wish to perform a NAT on the router so that each
available public IP is NAT'd from the WAN interface through to a
different IP address on the WAN interface of the firewall, but do
this
i need to present these multiple private ip addresses.


The isp said they would send an engineer on site but at =A3850 plus
vat.
Cant afford that.


Can any one direct me to a resource or provide any help for this.. Is
this a simple thing to do?


pix version is 6.3 (3)


Thanks for any help provided, if anyone needs any more information
please let me know.


gbm


Posted by Wolfgang Kueter on March 21, 2007, 12:45 pm
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wellingtonexternaltest@hotmail.co.uk wrote:

> Hi i am looking for some help with presenting mulitple private ip
> addresses on the outside interface of my cisco pix 506 firewall so
> that my isp can nat though via my new router one to one my new public
> facing ip addresses.
>
> Reason behind this is we are changing from a single private ip to
> multiple public account and require a new router which my isp is
> providing but they wish to perform a NAT on the router so that each
> available public IP is NAT'd from the WAN interface through to a
> different IP address on the WAN interface of the firewall, but do
> this i need to present these multiple private ip addresses.

What your ISP wants in complete nonsense. Their router simply should do what
a router is designed to do and that is routing. That means that they should
do no NAT at all on their router but route a public network to you. From
this public network they use one address on their router and with the rest
you can do whatever you want. A Pix can well be considered a serious
deviceb and it is designed to run with one or more public addresses on the
external interface. No need for NAT on the ISP router, almost everywhere,
where Pixes are used these boxes do the NAT, not the ISP router.

Wolfgang

Posted by on March 21, 2007, 1:24 pm
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> wellingtonexternalt...@hotmail.co.uk wrote:
> > Hi i am looking for some help with presenting mulitple private ip
> > addresses on the outside interface of my cisco pix 506 firewall so
> > that my isp can nat though via my new router one to one my new public
> > facing ip addresses.
>
> > Reason behind this is we are changing from a single private ip to
> > multiple public account and require a new router which my isp is
> > providing but they wish to perform a NAT on the router so that each
> > available public IP is NAT'd from the WAN interface through to a
> > different IP address on the WAN interface of the firewall, but do
> > this i need to present these multiple private ip addresses.
>
> What your ISP wants in complete nonsense. Their router simply should do what
> a router is designed to do and that is routing. That means that they should
> do no NAT at all on their router but route a public network to you. From
> this public network they use one address on their router and with the rest
> you can do whatever you want. A Pix can well be considered a serious
> deviceb and it is designed to run with one or more public addresses on the
> external interface. No need for NAT on the ISP router, almost everywhere,
> where Pixes are used these boxes do the NAT, not the ISP router.
>
> Wolfgang

Wolfgang thanks for taking the time to reply.

Some questions, this No Nat solution was briefly discussed but was
ruled out,or at least not encouraged from the isp side of things as
this would require a major change to both the new router they are
currently configuring and the firewall. They suggested this second
option i mentioned in the first post as the way to go as it would be
less changes. Do you agree with their assesment?

Forgetting the router changes that the isp would make, what firewall
changes would be required, as this is what i would have to do and my
skill set on firewall changes is not great, ie the less changes i need
to make the better as i dont want to make any mistakes and expose the
internal network..

If i was to go forward with this router nat through to the firewall
solution that the isp want to do, what would i need to do on the
firewall to present these ip addresses?

If i were to use your suggestion the only nat's would be on my
firewall where i would allow the relevant traffic through for smtp and
owa etc. That makes sense and i cant understand why the isp would
think this is a more complicated solution to go with.

Whats the standard solution usually employed?

Thanks for any more help..
gbm


Posted by Wolfgang Kueter on March 21, 2007, 4:29 pm
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wellingtonexternaltest@hotmail.co.uk wrote:

Hello,

>> What your ISP wants in complete nonsense. Their router simply should do
>> what a router is designed to do and that is routing. That means that they
>> should do no NAT at all on their router but route a public network to
>> you. From this public network they use one address on their router and
>> with the rest you can do whatever you want. A Pix can well be considered
>> a serious deviceb and it is designed to run with one or more public
>> addresses on the external interface. No need for NAT on the ISP router,
>> almost everywhere, where Pixes are used these boxes do the NAT, not the
>> ISP router.

> Some questions, this No Nat solution was briefly discussed but was
> ruled out,or at least not encouraged from the isp side of things as
> this would require a major change to both the new router they are
> currently configuring and the firewall. They suggested this second
> option i mentioned in the first post as the way to go as it would be
> less changes. Do you agree with their assesment?

I've been involved into the ISP business for more than a decade and I've
seen more than ISP during that time. Your ISP is simply talking nonsense.
It is the plain usual business of any ISP to route a public network to a
customer. Period.

> Forgetting the router changes that the isp would make, what firewall
> changes would be required, as this is what i would have to do and my
> skill set on firewall changes is not great, ie the less changes i need
> to make the better as i dont want to make any mistakes and expose the
> internal network..

You find a lot of Pix configuration examples on www.cisco.com. It is just
normal to run a Pix (like any other serious firewalling device) with one or
more public (= routable) addresses on the external interface(s).

> If i was to go forward with this router nat through to the firewall
> solution that the isp want to do, what would i need to do on the
> firewall to present these ip addresses?

You find a lot of Pix configuration examples on www.cisco.com. But I really
doubt that you want to run such a double NAT setup. Just consider that you
want to use your Pix as an endpoint of one or more IPSeC VPN tunnel(s). You
definitely want a public IP on the external interface of the Pix and no NAT
from any ISP router for such a setup. The firewall (in your case that is
the Pix) is the device on the perimeter of your network. It is designed to
run there. If you fear to run it on the border to a hostile network, then
something is definitely plain wrong with the device you have chosen as your
firewall.

> If i were to use your suggestion the only nat's would be on my
> firewall where i would allow the relevant traffic through for smtp and
> owa etc. That makes sense and i cant understand why the isp would
> think this is a more complicated solution to go with.

That is indeed the normal solution.

> Whats the standard solution usually employed?

see above.

Wolfgang

Posted by on March 22, 2007, 5:21 am
If you were  Registered and logged in, you could reply and use other advanced thread options
> wellingtonexternalt...@hotmail.co.uk wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> >> What your ISP wants in complete nonsense. Their router simply should do
> >> what a router is designed to do and that is routing. That means that they
> >> should do no NAT at all on their router but route a public network to
> >> you. From this public network they use one address on their router and
> >> with the rest you can do whatever you want. A Pix can well be considered
> >> a serious deviceb and it is designed to run with one or more public
> >> addresses on the external interface. No need for NAT on the ISP router,
> >> almost everywhere, where Pixes are used these boxes do the NAT, not the
> >> ISP router.
> > Some questions, this No Nat solution was briefly discussed but was
> > ruled out,or at least not encouraged from the isp side of things as
> > this would require a major change to both the new router they are
> > currently configuring and the firewall. They suggested this second
> > option i mentioned in the first post as the way to go as it would be
> > less changes. Do you agree with their assesment?
>
> I've been involved into the ISP business for more than a decade and I've
> seen more than ISP during that time. Your ISP is simply talking nonsense.
> It is the plain usual business of any ISP to route a public network to a
> customer. Period.
>
> > Forgetting the router changes that the isp would make, what firewall
> > changes would be required, as this is what i would have to do and my
> > skill set on firewall changes is not great, ie the less changes i need
> > to make the better as i dont want to make any mistakes and expose the
> > internal network..
>
> You find a lot of Pix configuration examples onwww.cisco.com. It is just
> normal to run a Pix (like any other serious firewalling device) with one or
> more public (= routable) addresses on the external interface(s).
>
> > If i was to go forward with this router nat through to the firewall
> > solution that the isp want to do, what would i need to do on the
> > firewall to present these ip addresses?
>
> You find a lot of Pix configuration examples onwww.cisco.com. But I really
> doubt that you want to run such a double NAT setup. Just consider that you
> want to use your Pix as an endpoint of one or more IPSeC VPN tunnel(s). You
> definitely want a public IP on the external interface of the Pix and no NAT
> from any ISP router for such a setup. The firewall (in your case that is
> the Pix) is the device on the perimeter of your network. It is designed to
> run there. If you fear to run it on the border to a hostile network, then
> something is definitely plain wrong with the device you have chosen as your
> firewall.
>
> > If i were to use your suggestion the only nat's would be on my
> > firewall where i would allow the relevant traffic through for smtp and
> > owa etc. That makes sense and i cant understand why the isp would
> > think this is a more complicated solution to go with.
>
> That is indeed the normal solution.
>
> > Whats the standard solution usually employed?
>
> see above.
>
> Wolfgang

Wolfgang again thanks for the reply.

Going forward then with the normal solution, apart from creating the
relevant nat, access lists etc for say smtp traffic is there any other
changes i need to make to the firewall to prepare it in advance for
accepting these public ip addresses? do i need set anything up in the
firewall config to tell it your now associated with this range of ip
addresses. or is that what the router is for?

im guessing that all i need to do is tell the isp that i want to
progress with this no nat solution instead., they will then deliver
this newly configured router, this router will be configured to
deliver the external public ip addresses to the outside interface of
firewall. i add nat for an external ip address with rules and access
lists for smtp traffic to the internal mail server.

seems simple enough.. am i missing anything obvious?

thanks
gbm



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