XP PRO Hack Attack--How?

XP PRO Hack Attack--How?

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Subject Author Date
XP PRO Hack Attack--How? RD 12-11-2007
Posted by RD on December 11, 2007, 9:25 am
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This is probably not the correct newsgroup, but I'll take a chance. I left
one of my computers in the DMZ the other day accidentally. I use a Linksys
router connected to a cablemodem. The Linksys is setup for home use, and has
3 computers and a printer connected to it. Somehow, a hacker disabled my
AntiVir AV software on the PC that was in the DMZ, setup a rule in Zone
Alarm to allow rogue lsass.exe and svchost.exe programs full access to
everything, created a folder called C:\RECYCLED, and ran a script to set up
Serv-U FTP Server listening on port 444 and 43958. There is an entry in the
Serv-U ini file called [USER=wonderland|1]. I had just happened to waltz
into the computer room and saw a DOS box executing scripts and thought,
'that can't be right'. So I immediately unplugged the PC from the network
and started doing some digging. The above is what I found. My question is,
how in the world did someone find me on the Internet and get all that
accomplished?

After backing up my hard drive to an image file and later scrubbing the
suspected Trojan, I took the RECYCLED folder from my backed up image and
copied it to a VMWARE image to see what it did, and to see if the hacker
would come back. I put the VMWARE machine's IP address in the DMZ. The virus
program ran a setup batch file, then an info program that somehow scanned
the local hard drives on the host pc and reported their size and free space
in a text file in C:\RECYCLED on the VMWARE machine. That concerned me as
the VMWARE machine was bridging into my actual PC. So, not knowing what I
was doing, I shut it all down, deleted the VMWARE image, and disabled the
DMZ and all port forwarding on my router. I don't have any of my hard drives
shared, other than the Admin shares XP creates which I know little about and
really don't understand how to get rid of. There are only two user accounts,
both have administrator rights and unique passwords. The guest account is
disabled. I would like to hear explanations on how all that stuff happened,
and with the router back in action, whether or not anyone thinks it can
happen again. Thanks!

RD



Posted by anders on December 11, 2007, 10:32 am
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Den Tue, 11 Dec 2007 09:25:35 -0500 skrev RD:

> This is probably not the correct newsgroup, but I'll take a chance.

It is.

> I left one of my computers in the DMZ the other day accidentally.

Accidentally..? hm... You played along a little wasn't you. ;-)

> I use a Linksys router connected to a cablemodem. The Linksys is setup
for home
> use, and has 3 computers and a printer connected to it. Somehow, a
> hacker disabled my AntiVir AV software on the PC that was in the DMZ,
> setup a rule in Zone Alarm to allow rogue lsass.exe and svchost.exe
> programs full access to everything, created a folder called C:\RECYCLED,
> and ran a script to set up Serv-U FTP Server listening on port 444 and
> 43958. There is an entry in the Serv-U ini file called
> [USER=wonderland|1]. I had just happened to waltz into the computer room
> and saw a DOS box executing scripts and thought, 'that can't be right'.
> So I immediately unplugged the PC from the network and started doing
> some digging. The above is what I found. My question is, how in the
> world did someone find me on the Internet and get all that accomplished?

I don't believe there was a physical human behind the attack, most
certainly a program that was making what was necessarily to get you're PC
in to some sort of an boot-net (spam is probably the game here).

> After backing up my hard drive to an image file and later scrubbing the
> suspected Trojan, I took the RECYCLED folder from my backed up image and
> copied it to a VMWARE image to see what it did, and to see if the hacker
> would come back. I put the VMWARE machine's IP address in the DMZ. The
> virus program ran a setup batch file, then an info program that somehow
> scanned the local hard drives on the host pc and reported their size and
> free space in a text file in C:\RECYCLED on the VMWARE machine. That
> concerned me as the VMWARE machine was bridging into my actual PC. So,
> not knowing what I was doing, I shut it all down, deleted the VMWARE
> image, and disabled the DMZ and all port forwarding on my router. I
> don't have any of my hard drives shared, other than the Admin shares XP
> creates which I know little about and really don't understand how to get
> rid of. There are only two user accounts, both have administrator rights
> and unique passwords. The guest account is disabled. I would like to
> hear explanations on how all that stuff happened, and with the router
> back in action, whether or not anyone thinks it can happen again.
> Thanks!
>
> RD

Yes it can happen again, don't put a machine in the DMZ with out an
proper firewall that can lock that machine down to a minimum of services
and don't run anything but what ever you absolutely need on an machine in
the DMZ zone.
My advise is that you flatten and rebuild that machine before you put it
on you're LAN again.

/Anders

Posted by RD on December 11, 2007, 11:49 am
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> Den Tue, 11 Dec 2007 09:25:35 -0500 skrev RD:
>
>> This is probably not the correct newsgroup, but I'll take a chance.
>
> It is.
>
>> I left one of my computers in the DMZ the other day accidentally.
>
> Accidentally..? hm... You played along a little wasn't you. ;-)
>
>> I use a Linksys router connected to a cablemodem. The Linksys is setup
> for home
>> use, and has 3 computers and a printer connected to it. Somehow, a
>> hacker disabled my AntiVir AV software on the PC that was in the DMZ,
>> setup a rule in Zone Alarm to allow rogue lsass.exe and svchost.exe
>> programs full access to everything, created a folder called C:\RECYCLED,
>> and ran a script to set up Serv-U FTP Server listening on port 444 and
>> 43958. There is an entry in the Serv-U ini file called
>> [USER=wonderland|1]. I had just happened to waltz into the computer room
>> and saw a DOS box executing scripts and thought, 'that can't be right'.
>> So I immediately unplugged the PC from the network and started doing
>> some digging. The above is what I found. My question is, how in the
>> world did someone find me on the Internet and get all that accomplished?
>
> I don't believe there was a physical human behind the attack, most
> certainly a program that was making what was necessarily to get you're PC
> in to some sort of an boot-net (spam is probably the game here).
>
>> After backing up my hard drive to an image file and later scrubbing the
>> suspected Trojan, I took the RECYCLED folder from my backed up image and
>> copied it to a VMWARE image to see what it did, and to see if the hacker
>> would come back. I put the VMWARE machine's IP address in the DMZ. The
>> virus program ran a setup batch file, then an info program that somehow
>> scanned the local hard drives on the host pc and reported their size and
>> free space in a text file in C:\RECYCLED on the VMWARE machine. That
>> concerned me as the VMWARE machine was bridging into my actual PC. So,
>> not knowing what I was doing, I shut it all down, deleted the VMWARE
>> image, and disabled the DMZ and all port forwarding on my router. I
>> don't have any of my hard drives shared, other than the Admin shares XP
>> creates which I know little about and really don't understand how to get
>> rid of. There are only two user accounts, both have administrator rights
>> and unique passwords. The guest account is disabled. I would like to
>> hear explanations on how all that stuff happened, and with the router
>> back in action, whether or not anyone thinks it can happen again.
>> Thanks!
>>
>> RD
>
> Yes it can happen again, don't put a machine in the DMZ with out an
> proper firewall that can lock that machine down to a minimum of services
> and don't run anything but what ever you absolutely need on an machine in
> the DMZ zone.
> My advise is that you flatten and rebuild that machine before you put it
> on you're LAN again.
>
> /Anders

A little more digging reveals that the software that was placed on the
machine was indeed an FTP server. The lsass.exe and svchost.exe were renamed
program files for Serv-U. Apparently, ZA doesn't check file integrity in its
automatic rule setup, just the filename? At any rate, the Trojan
(BDS/Iroffer.13b9.1 [BDS/Iroffer.13b9.1] according to AntiVir) apparently
sets up this server for others to use as a repository to upload and download
files from the Net. This is the most clever thing I have ever seen, and I
would really like to know if anyone can explain in detail how it was
deployed on my machine. I cannot understand how it passed through ZA to
begin with. The only thing I can tie it to is my leaving the machine in the
DMZ, and possibly a site for an online Taipei game that a member of my
family visited. The new Windows Live Messenger might also be suspect as that
whole program looks like a security breach.

RD



Posted by anders on December 11, 2007, 1:34 pm
If you were  Registered and logged in, you could reply and use other advanced thread options
Den Tue, 11 Dec 2007 11:49:18 -0500 skrev RD:

>> Den Tue, 11 Dec 2007 09:25:35 -0500 skrev RD:
>>
snipet
>
> A little more digging reveals that the software that was placed on the
> machine was indeed an FTP server. The lsass.exe and svchost.exe were
> renamed program files for Serv-U. Apparently, ZA doesn't check file
> integrity in its automatic rule setup, just the filename? At any rate,
> the Trojan (BDS/Iroffer.13b9.1 [BDS/Iroffer.13b9.1] according to
> AntiVir) apparently sets up this server for others to use as a
> repository to upload and download files from the Net. This is the most
> clever thing I have ever seen, and I would really like to know if anyone
> can explain in detail how it was deployed on my machine. I cannot
> understand how it passed through ZA to begin with. The only thing I can
> tie it to is my leaving the machine in the DMZ, and possibly a site for
> an online Taipei game that a member of my family visited. The new
> Windows Live Messenger might also be suspect as that whole program looks
> like a security breach.
>
> RD

http://www.learn-networking.com/security.php
Click on the link: "2. Common Backdoor Programs Hackers And Pranksters
Use"
there is little info on what kind of programs that can be used to create
an backdoor to a PC.

There is normal to install some sort of an FTP and later on use it for up/
downloading files. The backdoor making it possible to install anything
necessary including the phone home function so they don't have to care if
there is a firewall or not.
The cracker is mostly not interested in what you have on the computer, he/
she is more interested in using you're computers capacity. Some is in to
create a machine that send out spam (spam boot) other aim to use you're
HD to hide illegal files (pornographic pictures of children) and so on.
It's normal to install some program that can, and will, try to find other
computers in the 'neighborhood', eg, in you're case the other two PC's on
you're LAN. If you now what has been installed and been changed then you
can remove and clean up the PC but for you to be sure to trust that PC
for the future than flatten and rebuild is the only thing to do.

Mr. Arnold has provided you with some links they are probably informative
(I don't now, haven't checked them out)

/Anders

Posted by Mr. Arnold on December 11, 2007, 4:49 pm
If you were  Registered and logged in, you could reply and use other advanced thread options

>

>> I use a Linksys router connected to a cablemodem. The Linksys is setup
> for home

That's your problem right there is that you had to put the computer into the
so called DMZ on the router in order to get Netmeeting to work, which I'll
assume you were doing the video stuff with Netmeeting. Netmeeting uses some
kind of protocol that uses the high ports on the router ports > 1023. There
are routers that work with that protocol and Netmeeting so that one doesn't
have to put the computer into the DMZ to use Netmeeting. I don't know the
protocol name or which routers work with Netmeeting. You'll have to do your
research.


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